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Corinthians

Paul’s Letters to Corinth

 

INTRODUCTION TO THE THREE LETTERS

Many scholars believe that the letters to the Corinthians as they stand in traditional translations of the Bible are a collection of many fragments from the long correspondence Paul had with the Christians of Corinth. It is a pity we do not also have their letters that prompted Paul's, and their replies! But sometimes what traditionally appear as statements of Paul summarizing his beliefs, may have been his quoting of the Corinthians' questions, which he then goes on to discuss. Sometimes he refutes the beliefs implied by their questionings. e.g. 'It is good for a man to have nothing to do with a woman?' (7:1) It is not always possible to identify these examples with accuracy, but we have tried to pay attention to them where the context renders them obvious.

More difficult is the question of how many letters Paul wrote to Corinth. The evidence of the letters themselves is that he wrote at least three, possibly four or more, and we may have parts of all these letters. It is not our purpose to provide a critical commentary, but we incline to the view held by many scholars and popularized by William Barclay that 2 Corinthians 10-13 represents a letter sent in between the first letter as we now have it and 2 Corinthians 1-9. Whatever the scholarly arguments to and fro, the fact of the matter is that the letters in their current sequence do not make sense, whereas the amended form, which produces three distinct letters, makes very good sense on the whole. Since the purpose of this translation is to make sense, the three letters format is the one we adopt.

First letter

chapters 1 to 5
 

Click to go to other chapters

Letter 1

Letter 1

Letter 1

Letter 2

Letter 3

Letter3

1 to 5 6 to 10 11 to 16 1 to 4 1 to 5 6 to 9
 

FIRST LETTER (1 Corinthians.)


Chapter 1

This letter comes to you from Paul. Sonny, my friend and yours, is helping me to write it. God has asked me to spread the Good News about Jesus. Those of you who are God's friends in the city of Corinth are very special people because you have come under the influence of Jesus. Everyone is special who uses the name of Jesus in worship and, like us, accepts him as their Leader, wherever they happen to live. We want to pass on to you the goodness and peace we've got from the Loving God and Jesus.

I’m always saying 'thankyou' to God for the goodness you've got from Jesus. You are much better people because of him. Your knowledge is wider and you express yourselves more freely. You have made the truth you've heard about God's Chosen your inner strength. That's why you've had all the gifts on offer from God, and you can't wait to see Jesus himself. He will keep you going so that on that day you won't have anything to be ashamed of. God can always be trusted. It was God who invited you into the community of God's True Likeness.

(10) Please dear friends, stop falling out among yourselves, and learn to get on with one another. I know this is what Jesus would want me to say. You all have the same aims, so you should be able to come to a common mind. The group who meet in Chloe's house have told me that you are squabbling. It seems you have adopted labels. Some of you say, "I'm for Paul" or "I'm for Rocky" or "I'm for Ray" or "I'm a real Christian - I belong to Jesus." Do you think you’re behaving like Jesus if you cut off yourselves from others?

Was Paul hung on a cross for you? Was the name of Paul used when you were dipped? Thank God, I didn't dip any of you, except Cris and Guss. So no one can say you were dipped as my followers. O yes, I've just remembered, I did dip the people who live in Steve's house. I can't think of anybody else. Jesus didn't ask me to dip people. He asked me to pass on the Good News.

I know I'm not the best of speakers or good at arguing the case. That means it's not me but the message about Jesus on his cross that gets the results!

(18) The message about Jesus on his cross is meaningless to those who are going nowhere. But to those of us who are on the path to completeness, it shows how resourceful God is. It says in one of the old books,

‘I’ll make the clever look a fool,
And the scholar dim.’


The reputation of society’s brilliant thinkers has vanished overnight. God has made them all look silly. God has outwitted those who set store by their intelligence, by ruling out intelligence as the means of discovering God. Instead God has chosen to give life to those who accept what seems to be a foolish tale. Those of the Jewish religion always want clear proof before they believe in anything, whereas the Greek thinkers try to work out a system of belief by using their minds. But we talk about God's Chosen on a cross. That's the opposite of the proof the Jews are looking for, and an insult to the intelligence of the Greeks. But to God's friends, whether Jews or Greeks, it's God's stroke of genius. God playing the fool outwits the highest human mind, and God becoming weak defeats the greatest human strength.

Just think, sisters and brothers, what sort of people you were before you became the friends of God. Not many of you were intelligent as society rates intelligence; not many of you were people of influence; not many of you were from the ruling classes. God chose the simple in the community to make fools of the clever; God chose the weak of the world to bring the strong to their knees; God chose the failures and outcasts of society, people regarded as nobodies, to bring the accepted order crashing to the ground. No one can show off in front of God. God has given you Jesus as your friend. He’s God's bright idea. He restores our relationship with God and gives us status and freedom. So, as the old book says, “If you must show off, let people know what God has done for you.”

Chapter 2

When I came to see you, friends, I didn't make a mystery of God's truth by using big words or clever talk. I kept to the simple story of Jesus hung on a cross. I was not well at the time and so nervous, I couldn't stop shaking. My words were so poor, their success was sure proof of the work of the Spirit. This means your trust in the message wasn't based on skilful argument, but on God's power. The Christian message does have an appeal to those who think deeply about things. But it doesn't fit the thinking of today's leading authorities. They’ll soon count for nothing. We speak God's mind, which until now has been hidden. Long before history began, God was planning great things for us. Those in government haven't been in tune with God's mind, otherwise they wouldn't have put the one who rules over everything on a cross. One of the old books says something like this,

‘For God’s lovers are prepared
Experiences rare;
Eye not seen, ear not heard,
Way beyond compare.’


(10) We have an insight into these things by means of the Spirit. The Spirit gets to the bottom of everything, even the mind of God. Just as you're the only one who knows what you're thinking, so only God's Spirit knows what God is thinking. We don't have knowledge of things in the conventional way. Our knowledge comes from God's Spirit inside us. This means we have a special appreciation of all the other things that come from God. We use words different from the world's great thinkers. We use words we're given by the Spirit that can be understood by people who have the Spirit.

If you don't have the Spirit, you can't receive the special gifts she brings. You can't appreciate their value because they don't make sense. Those who have the Spirit appreciate the true value of everything. They don't need someone else to put them right. Who knows what God is thinking? Who has ever been in a position to give God advice? Jesus gives us a window into God's mind.

Chapter 3

Friends, I had difficulty in knowing how to talk to you. You seemed not to have been affected by the Spirit. Your way of talking was crude. Compared with Jesus, you were children at the nursery stage. You still needed breast feeding; you weren't ready for solids. You're not ready yet! You're still squabbling over your toys and competing for attention. When are you going to grow up? Those rival fan clubs of yours, "I'm in Paul's gang!" or "I'm in Ray's gang!", just show how immature you are! What's so big about Ray or Paul? We’re only helpers, doing the job God has given us. I put the plants in their pots, and Ray came along with the watering can. It was God who got the plants to grow. The one who pots, and the one who waters, are nothing compared with the gardener who produces the plants. Planting and watering are all part of the process, and those of us who do these elementary tasks get paid for it. We’re expected to work as a team in the potting shed. You're God's potting shed!

(10) Or you can think of yourselves as a building. God gave me the task of setting the foundation . Now someone else is laying the bricks. The bricklayer must be careful to build up from the foundation already in place. No one should try to replace it with another. The foundation is Jesus, God's Chosen. A variety of materials can be used on top of a foundation, gold, silver, rare stone, wood or thatch. Some materials will stand the test of time better than others. A big fire will reveal the quality of the work. If the building survives, the builder will get a good name. If it's destroyed by fire, the builder's work will be in ruins. Even though there's no penalty for shoddy work, the builder's reputation will suffer. You’re like a building that stands to remind people of God. God's Spirit lives in you. God will deal severely with anyone who does you harm. You're special because you are where God lives.

(18) Don't kid yourselves. The worst fools are those who think they know it all. If you really want to become wise, start by looking upon yourselves as fools. All the wisdom of our civilisation put together is foolish to God's way of thinking. Two quotations will make my point,


‘God confounds the boffins
Despite their clever wafflings'

and,

‘For all your craft,
God thinks you daft.’


So please don't put any of us on a pedestal. We don't own you; you own us, Paul, Ray and Rocky. Everything belongs to you now, the world, life and death, the present and the future. Only, don't forget, you belong to Jesus, which means that, like him, you belong to God.

Chapter 4

Here is another way of thinking about us. We’re in the employment of Jesus, as God's private secretaries. The chief requirement is that we can be trusted with confidences. I don't have to answer to you or anyone else apart from God. I think I'm doing alright, but it's not for me to say. It's the Leader who makes the assessment. You musn't jump to conclusions. Stand by for the Leader's report. It will be fully comprehensive and very revealing. We all have to wait till then for God's pat on the back.

I've been using pictures to describe the work Ray and I've been doing. I'm sure I speak for both of us when I say we hope you will come to order and do away with the fan clubs. You must not use your enthusiasm for either of us as the means of giving you a sense of importance. None of you is anything special over against anyone else. Anything you possess has been passed on to you. It's not right to be so cocky about something you've got from others. You acknowledge no help from us. The way you behave, anyone would think you'd come into some money, or joined the aristocracy. If that were the case, you could share your good fortune with us! It seems to me that, as God's workers, we are right at the bottom of the social scale, on a level with criminals sentenced to death. We're on show for high and low to laugh at. A good name for us would be "The Jesus Fools". You, on the other hand, are such clever Christians! We are weak, but you are strong! You are the important ones, and we are a joke! At this very moment we're hungry and thirsty; our clothes are shabby; we have bruises from being knocked about; we don't know where we're going to sleep tonight; and we're aching all over from our hard work. Yet when people throw insults at us, we wish them well; when they do everything they can to make life difficult for us, we put up with it; when they call us names, we respond politely. We're treated like rubbish waiting to be disposed of.

I'm not writing this to make you ashamed of yourselves. I'm talking to you as members of my family. I’m telling you how it is. Although there are many other Christian teachers to give you good advice, not many of them have the same close relationship with you as I do. Because I was the first to give you the good news, I'm like a parent to you, and recognized by Jesus as such. So please, try and do things my way. That’s why I've sent Timothy to you. I love him dearly; he's been like a son to me. He will take you back to the type of Christianity I teach in all the churches I visit.

Some of you are getting a bit above yourselves. That's because you think I'm not coming to Corinth. Well, let me tell you, I'm on my way, if it's okay with the Leader. Then we shall see whether you self-important ones are as big as your talk! It's what you get done, not what you say that matters in God's New World! It's up to you. Do you want me to use the big stick? Or will you have calmed down enough for me to use the way of love?

Chapter 5

It has been reported to me from a reliable source that some of you are behaving badly in the matter of personal relationships, worse indeed than anything people who are not Christians get up to. Someone is fooling around with his stepmother! And you just shrug your shoulders! You should be ashamed of yourselves. Why hasn't the offender been asked to leave the group?

It makes no difference that I'm not there with you to give my opinion. I can exercise my influence from a distance. On behalf of Jesus, our Leader, I have already pronounced this man guilty for behaving so badly. Next time you meet, you're to act as if I were there, with the strength I have from Jesus. You must declare this man to be a danger to the community until his urges have been controlled. Only then can he be fit to meet with Jesus.

Don’t be so sure of yourselves! Just as a bit of yeast makes the bread rise, so a few people can make a difference to the quality of life. You must try to be a healthy influence in your community, not a bad influence. Jesus invites us to celebrate in the presence of God. Let's have a great party, with good food and pleasant company!

Remember I wrote to you before, telling you not to mix with bad people. Please don't misunderstand me. I did not mean the bad people you meet in the street, people who are out for themselves, people who cheat, people who put other things in the place of God. You could only avoid them by cutting yourselves off from society altogether. I want to make it clear, I was talking about being friendly to Christians who are irresponsible or pursue their own goals - greedy, gossipy, drinkers, frauds. Don't express your friendship by having a meal with them. What people who are not Christians do is not for us to judge. (God will decide what to do about those who are not Christians.) But we have a duty to assess the behaviour of members of our Christian family. So, GET RID OF THAT WICKED MAN!!

 

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